Greenpeace taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan son rapor, \u201cmikrodalgada g\u00fcvenli\u201d etiketi ta\u015f\u0131yan haz\u0131r g\u0131dalar\u0131n t\u00fcketicilerde yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00fcven alg\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Greenpeace\u2019in yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir rapor, plastik ambalajl\u0131 haz\u0131r yemeklerin olas\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerine ili\u015fkin son d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan 24 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Analiz, y\u00fcz binlerce mikroplastik par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131n, potansiyel olarak zararl\u0131 kimyasallarla birlikte g\u0131dalara s\u0131zabildi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Bu maddelerin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 etkiler yaratabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Greenpeace\u2019in ABD aya\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fcresel plastik kampanyalar\u0131ndan sorumlu lider Graham Forbes ise konuya ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, \u201c\u0130nsanlar plastik ambalajl\u0131 bir yeme\u011fi sat\u0131n al\u0131p \u0131s\u0131t\u0131rken zarars\u0131z bir tercih yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Oysa g\u0131dalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya da yak\u0131n\u0131nda olmamas\u0131 gereken mikroplastikler ve tehlikeli kimyasallardan olu\u015fan bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ma maruz kal\u0131yoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plastik yiyecekler geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Euronews\u2019un aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, plastik g\u0131da tepsileri ve stre\u00e7 filmler; fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan enerji yo\u011fun \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ve nihai at\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri boyunca \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik bu tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastikler \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini de zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zamanla mikro ve nanoplastiklere ayr\u0131\u015fan bu materyaller; toprakta, nehirlerde ve okyanuslarda birikerek hem ekosistemlere zarar veriyor hem de yeniden g\u0131da zincirine kar\u0131\u015fabiliyor. D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomiye dahil edilseler bile plastiklerin kalitesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve i\u00e7erdikleri tehlikeli katk\u0131 maddeleri yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnlere tekrar sal\u0131nabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Raporda ayr\u0131ca, \u201cmikrodalgada g\u00fcvenli\u201d etiketi ta\u015f\u0131yan haz\u0131r g\u0131dalar\u0131n t\u00fcketicilerde yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00fcven alg\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Yazarlara g\u00f6re bu ifade genellikle kab\u0131n yap\u0131sal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret ediyor; g\u0131daya mikroplastik ya da kimyasal katk\u0131 maddesi sal\u0131n\u0131p sal\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 garanti etmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Euronews\u2019un payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re plastikler 4 bin 200\u2019den fazla potansiyel olarak tehlikeli kimyasal i\u00e7erebiliyor. Raporda, bu maddelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u0131da ambalaj\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmedi\u011fi ve baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kanser, hormonal bozukluklar ile metabolik hastal\u0131klarla ili\u015fkilendirildi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Daha y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 ve uzun kullan\u0131m mikroplastik ge\u00e7i\u015fini art\u0131r\u0131yor; uzmanlar k\u00fcresel d\u00fczenlemelerin yetersizli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rapora g\u00f6re; y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, uzun \u0131s\u0131tma s\u00fcreleri, y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f kaplar ve kimyasallar\u0131 daha fazla emebilen ya\u011fl\u0131 g\u0131dalar, yemeklere s\u0131zan plastik par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 ve katk\u0131 maddelerinin miktar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, g\u0131da ambalajlar\u0131ndan sal\u0131nan mikroplastiklere ili\u015fkin k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte d\u00fczenleyici rehberli\u011fin yetersiz oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131rken, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00fczenlemelerdeki gecikmelere katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde g\u0131dayla temas eden plastikler, Avrupa G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Otoritesi\u2019nin (EFSA) tavsiyeleri do\u011frultusunda, bilinen kimyasallar i\u00e7in belirlenen \u201cge\u00e7i\u015f limitleri\u201d temel al\u0131narak d\u00fczenleniyor. Ancak mikroplastik par\u00e7ac\u0131klar i\u00e7in \u015fu anda belirlenmi\u015f \u00f6zel bir e\u015fik de\u011fer bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6te yandan k\u00fcresel plastik \u00fcretiminin 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar iki kat\u0131ndan fazla artmas\u0131 bekleniyor ve plastik ambalajlar bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n analizine g\u00f6re ambalaj sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, toplam plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcresel dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015firketi Towards FnB\u2019nin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ise de\u011feri halihaz\u0131rda 160 milyar euroyu a\u015fan plastik ambalajl\u0131 haz\u0131r yemek pazar\u0131n\u0131n 2034 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyar euroya ula\u015fabilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Greenpeace, g\u0131dayla temas eden plastiklerin yakla\u015fan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler K\u00fcresel Plastik Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda daha s\u0131k\u0131 k\u00fcresel denetime tabi tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n