{"id":6478,"date":"2026-04-17T18:22:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T15:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/?p=6478"},"modified":"2026-04-17T18:22:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T15:22:23","slug":"bilim-ne-diyor-misilleme-amacli-kabalik-gercekten-hakli-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/?p=6478","title":{"rendered":"Bilim Ne Diyor? Misilleme Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Kabal\u0131k Ger\u00e7ekten Hakl\u0131 m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cornell University taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, toplumun nezaketsizli\u011fe bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sarsacak sonu\u00e7lar ortaya koydu. 850 ki\u015fiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen deneyler, bireylerin \u201chak edilmi\u015f\u201d olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri kabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca tolere etmekle kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda bunu bir t\u00fcr toplumsal denge ve adalet mekanizmas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern toplumun temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan nezaket kurallar\u0131, Cornell \u00dcniversitesi <\/strong>bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla yeni bir tart\u0131\u015fma boyutuna ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fctsel davran\u0131\u015f uzman\u0131 Profes\u00f6r Merrick Osborne liderli\u011findeki ekip, “kabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n her zaman k\u00f6t\u00fc olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131” sorusuna yan\u0131t arad\u0131. Journal of Organizational Behavior\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan bulgular, bir sald\u0131r\u0131 veya provokasyon yerine, haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131lan “misilleme ama\u00e7l\u0131” kaba davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n toplum g\u00f6z\u00fcnde “ahlaki ve hakl\u0131” g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, kabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u011flam\u0131na g\u00f6re sosyal bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fini savunan ilk kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0130S\u0130LLEME NE ZAMAN ME\u015eRU? PROVOKASYONLA ARASINDAK\u0130 FARK<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan be\u015f farkl\u0131 deney, yakla\u015f\u0131k 850 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Profes\u00f6r Osborne, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n nezaketsizlik d\u00fczeyleri ayn\u0131 olsa bile, bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatan ki\u015fi ile ona ayn\u0131 sertlikte yan\u0131t veren ki\u015fiyi tamamen farkl\u0131 kefelere koydu\u011funu saptad\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00f6zlemciler, misilleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131lan kaba eylemleri “grubun normlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma” ve “su\u00e7luya haddini bildirme” mekanizmas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor. Osborne, “Nezaket her zaman daha \u00fcst\u00fcn bir de\u011ferdir ancak misilleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funda nezaketsizli\u011fin de toplumsal bir i\u015flevi oldu\u011fu kabul ediliyor”<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHAKLI\u201d KABALIK Y\u00dcKSEL\u0130\u015eTE: SOSYAL MEDYADAN SPOR SAHALARINA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Deneyler; dijital platformlardan spor m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131na kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazede test edildi. Reddit kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan testlerde, kaba bir yoruma ayn\u0131 tonda sert bir yan\u0131t veren kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n, n\u00f6tr kalanlara oranla yedi kat daha fazla destek (upvote) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve topluluk i\u00e7inde daha fazla takdir edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Benzer \u015fekilde hokey ve beyzbol taraftarlar\u0131, rakip oyuncunun kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sertli\u011fine yumrukla veya sert tepkiyle yan\u0131t veren kendi oyuncular\u0131n\u0131, tak\u0131mlar\u0131 ceza alsa dahi “erdemli ve hakl\u0131” olarak nitelendirdi. Toplum, haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 sessiz kalmak yerine “di\u015fe di\u015f” kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermeyi, adaletin tesisi olarak yorumluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015e HAYATINDA KR\u0130T\u0130K E\u015e\u0130K: \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER SINIRLARI \u0130HLAL ED\u0130YOR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, bu toplumsal “ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn” \u00e7ok keskin bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu da saptad\u0131. Bir i\u015f yeri e-posta yaz\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n incelendi\u011fi deneyde, kaba bir ele\u015ftiriye verilen sert yan\u0131t\u0131n toplum taraf\u0131ndan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ancak kritik bir detay \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Kabal\u0131k, sadece as\u0131l k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131ya y\u00f6neltildi\u011finde “hakl\u0131” bulunuyor. Sinirini haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden olan ki\u015fiden de\u011fil de, olayla ilgisi olmayan bir i\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karan ki\u015filer, toplum taraf\u0131ndan en sert \u015fekilde yarg\u0131lanan grup oldu. Bilim insanlar\u0131, bu bulgular\u0131n “iki yanl\u0131\u015f bir do\u011fru etmez” ilkesinin sosyal psikolojide her zaman ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n bazen “g\u00f6ze g\u00f6z” ilkesini en asil davran\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6rebildi\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17.04.2026 18:21<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak:https:\/\/www.cumhuriyet.com.tr\/yasam\/sosyal-normlarda-yeni-tartisma-bilim-dunyasina-gore-misilleme-amacli-kabalik-hakli-mi-bulunuyor-2495990<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6rseller Pexels.com’dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cornell University taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, toplumun nezaketsizli\u011fe bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sarsacak sonu\u00e7lar ortaya koydu. 850 ki\u015fiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen deneyler, bireylerin \u201chak edilmi\u015f\u201d olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri kabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca tolere etmekle kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda bunu bir t\u00fcr toplumsal denge ve adalet mekanizmas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Modern toplumun temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan nezaket kurallar\u0131, Cornell \u00dcniversitesi bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla yeni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2038,2037],"class_list":["post-6478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-cornell-university","tag-kabalik"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/pexels-liza-summer-6383206-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6478"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6483,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6478\/revisions\/6483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}