21.04.2026 21:09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazi \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7ocuk G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ay\u015fe Tana Aslan, elektronik sigara, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda giderek daha erken ya\u015flarda yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “\u00c7ocu\u011funuzun elinde i\u00e7i su buhar\u0131 dolu, g\u00fczel kokulu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir cihaz g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. Onun neye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in mutlaka uzman olman\u0131za gerek yok, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hi\u00e7biri \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli de\u011fil” dedi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve ticareti yasal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar kapsam\u0131nda bulunan elektronik sigara, vape ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin, \u00f6zellikle internet \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ka\u00e7ak sat\u0131\u015f kanallar\u0131 ve denetimsiz \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ortamlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7ocuklara ula\u015fabildi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazi \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7ocuk G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ay\u015fe Tana Aslan, “sessiz bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdidi”ne i\u015faret ederek, velileri uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Verilere g\u00f6re, \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131nda endi\u015fe verici bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Aslan, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yaln\u0131zca yeti\u015fkinlere y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131ndan kurtulmak gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aromalar\u0131, \u015feker kokular\u0131, kalem veya USB bellek g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n tesad\u00fcf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapan Aslan, “T\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisi, bilin\u00e7li olarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve gen\u00e7leri hedef al\u0131yor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektronik sigara ve benzeri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u0131 ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar kapsam\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kapal\u0131 alanlarda kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da t\u00fct\u00fcn mevzuat\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yasakl\u0131 kabul edildi\u011fini anlatan Prof. Dr. Aslan, ancak yasal d\u00fczenlemelerdeki bo\u015fluklar ve denetim eksikliklerinin uygulamada ciddi sorunlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prof. Dr. Ay\u015fe Tana Aslan, “Yasak tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fil. Denetim yoksa, cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m yoksa ve ebeveynler ile \u00f6\u011fretmenler bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ne oldu\u011funu bilmiyorsa, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerindeki yasaklar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmaz” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elektronik sigaralar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00e7ekici k\u0131lan etkenlerden birinin, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin geleneksel sigaraya k\u0131yasla “daha masum bir imajla sunulmas\u0131” oldu\u011funu aktaran Prof. Dr. Ay\u015fe Tana Aslan, “\u00c7ocu\u011funuzun elinde i\u00e7i su buhar\u0131 dolu, g\u00fczel kokulu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir cihaz g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. Onun neye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in mutlaka uzman olman\u0131za gerek yok, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hi\u00e7biri \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli de\u011fil” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
23 Nisan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ocuklara ait bir bayram oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Prof. Dr. Ay\u015fe Tana Aslan, bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcnde as\u0131l kutlaman\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan uzak tutmaktan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirterek, “Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131, bize \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sorumlulu\u011fu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Bu sorumluluk; onlara \u00f6zg\u00fcr, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z bir gelecek b\u0131rakmay\u0131 kapsar. Elektronik sigara ve benzeri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00e7ocuklara ula\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele, bu sorumlulu\u011fun somut bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DS\u00d6 verilerine g\u00f6re, 13\u201315 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin veriler, bu ya\u015f grubundaki k\u00fcresel n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 45\u2019ini kapsayan 110 \u00fclkeden elde edildi. Bu kapsamda 12 milyon \u00e7ocuk mevcut elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 bildirdi. Bu say\u0131, 110 \u00fclke genelinde n\u00fcfus a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k bir yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DS\u00d6\u2019ye g\u00f6re elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin anket verisi bulunmayan y\u00fczde 55\u2019lik \u00e7ocuk grubunun yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131, elektronik sigara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yasak oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Geri kalan k\u0131s\u0131m i\u00e7in ise kullan\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; bu nedenle 12 milyonluk say\u0131 ger\u00e7ekte oldu\u011fundan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir tahmin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Denetimlerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ka\u00e7ak sat\u0131\u015f kanallar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve okullarda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k e\u011fitimlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 acil \u00f6nlemler aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131yor. Uzmanlar, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7lerin ilgisini \u00e7eken aromalar\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de \u00f6nemle vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ortaokul ve lise \u00f6\u011frencilerinin dahi bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere eri\u015febildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin bulgular uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin t\u00fcketici \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak serbest piyasada yer almas\u0131na izin verilmesi ve gen\u00e7lere y\u00f6nelik agresif bi\u00e7imde pazarlanmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duyuyor. Halihaz\u0131rda 88 \u00fclkede elektronik sigara sat\u0131n al\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in asgari ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunmazken, 74 \u00fclkede bu zararl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir d\u00fczenleme yer alm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisi, elektronik sigara ve benzeri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve gen\u00e7leri hedef alacak \u015fekilde sosyal medya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerle pazarl\u0131yor ve tan\u0131t\u0131yor. Binlerce farkl\u0131 aroma se\u00e7ene\u011fi de bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin gen\u00e7ler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan cazibesini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elektronik sigaralarda 16 binden fazla aroma se\u00e7ene\u011fi bulunuyor. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler sosyal medya ve influencer\u2019lar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 hedef al\u0131rken, baz\u0131 tasar\u0131mlarda \u00e7izgi film karakterleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise oyuncak ya da oyunlar\u0131 and\u0131ran tasar\u0131mlara sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n