26.04.2026 16:57<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ukrayna\u2019da \u00c7ernobil facias\u0131n\u0131n 40. y\u0131l\u0131 an\u0131l\u0131rken, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer tesislere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve Zaporijya Santrali \u00e7evresindeki riskler yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer felaketlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen \u00c7ernobil Facias\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 40 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 26 Nisan 1986\u2019da meydana gelen patlama, yaln\u0131zca Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjiye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. On y\u0131llar boyunca \u00c7ernobil Yasak B\u00f6lgesi, n\u00fckleer enerjinin siyasi prestij arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan sessiz bir haf\u0131za alan\u0131 olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 her g\u00fcn en az 600 ki\u015fi \u00c7ernobil N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019ne giderek temizleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n 2060\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara kadar devam etmesi bekleniyor. Bu say\u0131ya b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6rev yapan askerler, itfaiyeciler, orman g\u00f6revlileri, geri d\u00f6nen ya\u015fl\u0131 sakinler ve reakt\u00f6r \u00e7evresindeki 30 kilometrelik alanda ya\u015fayan di\u011fer ki\u015filer dahil de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ernobil, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda yeniden d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine geldi. Rus ordusu, sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde Belarus s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fczerinden ilerleyerek \u00c7ernobil N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019ni ve yasak b\u00f6lgeyi ele ge\u00e7irdi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay s\u00fcren i\u015fgal s\u0131ras\u0131nda Rus askerlerinin y\u00fcksek radyasyon seviyesine sahip \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l Orman\u201d b\u00f6lgesinde siper kazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve koruyucu \u00f6nlem almadan hareket etti\u011fi bildirildi. Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 ve Ukraynal\u0131 yetkililer, bu durumun hem askerler hem de b\u00f6lgedeki n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi risk yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Rus birlikleri Mart 2022 sonunda b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f nedeniyle soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131 ve kalabal\u0131k toplanmalara y\u00f6nelik resmi uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Slavut\u0131\u00e7 kentinde facian\u0131n 40. y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in gece yar\u0131s\u0131 anma t\u00f6reni d\u00fczenlendi. Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk saatlerinde meydanda toplanan y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi, yere yerle\u015ftirilen b\u00fcy\u00fck radyasyon sembol\u00fcn\u00fcn etraf\u0131na mum b\u0131rakarak 1986\u2019daki felakette hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenleri ve sonras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl radyasyona ra\u011fmen b\u00f6lgeyi temizlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan binlerce ki\u015fiyi and\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Patlama, d\u00f6nemin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde gev\u015fek g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131 ve devletin bilgi saklama politikas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Olay, Sovyet yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan ancak iki g\u00fcn sonra a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde radyasyon Avrupa\u2019ya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0130sve\u00e7li uzmanlar ise kamuoyuna uyar\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 bin ki\u015fi, \u00c7ernobil\u2019in \u201ctasfiye ekipleri\u201d olarak an\u0131lan g\u00f6revliler, yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek ve radyoaktif kirlili\u011fi temizlemek i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6nderildi. Patlamadan sonraki aylarda 30 i\u015f\u00e7i ya patlama ya da akut radyasyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Kaza, milyonlarca insan\u0131 tehlikeli d\u00fczeyde radyasyona maruz b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve Ukrayna ile Belarus\u2019taki y\u00fczlerce yerle\u015fim yerinin kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak tahliye edilmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n AP\u2019nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, eski santrale yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki Slavut\u0131\u00e7 kenti de bu d\u00f6nemde kuruldu. Tahliye edilenlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Kiev \u00e7evresindeki farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere yerle\u015ftirilirken, Sovyet yetkilileri 1986\u2019n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda santral \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve aileleri i\u00e7in yeni bir \u015fehir in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130lk sakinler 1988 civar\u0131nda kente ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kent, ge\u00e7en y\u0131llarda yaln\u0131zca \u00c7ernobil\u2019in miras\u0131yla de\u011fil, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131yla da y\u00fczle\u015fti. Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde Rus ordusu k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine kenti i\u015fgal etti. \u00d6zellikle ge\u00e7en k\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanan a\u011f\u0131r elektrik kesintileri nedeniyle baz\u0131 sakinler sokaklarda a\u00e7\u0131k ate\u015fte yemek pi\u015firmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 71 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Liudmyla Liubyva da anma t\u00f6renine bir arkada\u015f\u0131yla kat\u0131ld\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce t\u00f6renlere, \u00c7ernobil N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve radyasyona maruz kalmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak engelli hale gelen e\u015fiyle geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Liubyva, e\u015finin zamanla y\u00fcr\u00fcme yetisini kaybetti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n AP\u2019ye konu\u015fan Liubyva, felaketin ard\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 feda eden insanlar\u0131 anman\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ancak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131yla birlikte tehlikenin hi\u00e7bir zaman tamamen sona ermedi\u011fi korkusunun yeniden canland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cDrone kubbeye \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya yeniden 1986\u2019ya d\u00f6nebilir gibi hissettik\u201d diyen Liubyva, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ve y\u0131k\u0131lan reakt\u00f6rden yay\u0131lan radyasyonu kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen Yeni G\u00fcvenli Muhafaza sistemine zarar veren sald\u0131r\u0131ya i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 14 \u015eubat 2025\u2019te Rusya\u2019ya ait bir drone bu yap\u0131y\u0131 vurmu\u015ftu. Greenpeace belgelerine g\u00f6re patlama, 1,6 milyar dolarl\u0131k yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir delik a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131, 1986\u2019daki eski \u201clahit\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclmesini hedefleyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 fiilen durdurdu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fcksek radyasyon seviyesi nedeniyle acil onar\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6te yandan, Heinrich B\u00f6ll Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re Zaporijya N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u0131r\u0131lgan end\u00fcstriyel tesislerinden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Alt\u0131 adet VVER-1000 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip olan tesis, Mart 2022\u2019de Rusya taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011finden bu yana uluslararas\u0131 n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik normlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden ko\u015fullarda i\u015fletiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rler kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsalar bile s\u00fcrekli so\u011futmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor ve bu sistem istikrarl\u0131 elektrik ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Zaporijya Santrali\u2019ni besleyen y\u00fcksek gerilim hatlar\u0131n\u0131 sistematik olarak hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (IAEA) verilerine g\u00f6re tesis, i\u015fgalin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana 12 kez tamamen elektriksiz kald\u0131. Her durumda santral, son savunma hatt\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen acil dizel jenerat\u00f6rlere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 23 g\u00fcnl\u00fck y\u00fcksek risk d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan 330 kV\u2019luk Ferosplavna-1 yedek hatt\u0131 ancak 5 Mart 2026\u2019da IAEA arabuluculu\u011funda sa\u011flanan yerel ate\u015fkes sayesinde yeniden devreye al\u0131nabildi. Ancak kurumun raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re elektrik g\u00fcvenlik marj\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u201ctehlikeli derecede ince.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkati Zaporijya\u2019da yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131rken Rusya, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer aktif n\u00fckleer santralleri olan Rivne N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali, Hmelnitski N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali ve G\u00fcney Ukrayna N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019ni destekleyen enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2026 ba\u015f\u0131na gelindi\u011finde Ukrayna enerji \u015febekesine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar kritik seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Uzmanlar bunu n\u00fckleer sekt\u00f6rde zincirleme \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f yaratmaya y\u00f6nelik hesapl\u0131 bir strateji olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor. \u015eebeke istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda reakt\u00f6rler acil kapatma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc olan SCRAM\u2019e zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2025 sonu ve 2026 Ocak ay\u0131nda IAEA, iletim d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinin tahrip edilmesi nedeniyle Rivne ve G\u00fcney Ukrayna santrallerindeki baz\u0131 \u00fcnitelerin \u00fcretimlerini yaln\u0131zca asgari seviyeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Slavut\u0131\u00e7\u2019taki anma t\u00f6reninde hoparl\u00f6rlerden \u015fu s\u00f6zler yank\u0131land\u0131: \u201cY\u0131llar ge\u00e7iyor, nesiller de\u011fi\u015fiyor ama \u00c7ernobil\u2019in ac\u0131s\u0131 dinmiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu s\u00f6zler e\u015fli\u011finde, tasfiye ekiplerini simgeleyen beyaz koruyucu k\u0131yafetler ve maskeler giymi\u015f ki\u015filer ellerinde mumlarla sessizce bekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 67 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Larysa Panova ise do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00c7ernobil\u2019den ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u00e2l\u00e2 unutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Yeni \u015fehir Slavut\u0131\u00e7 art\u0131k evi olsa da geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ormanlar\u0131 ve do\u011fay\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00f6zledi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 i\u015fgalinden \u00f6nce s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00c7ernobil\u2019e d\u00f6nerek akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Panova, sava\u015fla birlikte yasak b\u00f6lgeye eri\u015fimin ciddi \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\n\n\n\nN\u00dcKLEER TES\u0130STE KR\u0130T\u0130K \u0130\u015eGAL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nSLAVUTI\u00c7\u2019TA MUM I\u015eI\u011eINDA PROTESTO<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nYIKIMDAN DO\u011eAN \u015eEH\u0130R<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nDRONE SALDIRILARIYLA TIRMANAN GER\u0130L\u0130M<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nGEN\u0130\u015e \u00c7APLI ELEKTR\u0130K KES\u0130NT\u0130LER\u0130<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\u201c\u00c7ERNOB\u0130L\u2019\u0130N YARASI H\u00c2L\u00c2 TAZE\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer felaketlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen \u00c7ernobil Facias\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 40 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 26 Nisan 1986\u2019da meydana gelen patlama, yaln\u0131zca Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjiye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. On y\u0131llar boyunca \u00c7ernobil Yasak B\u00f6lgesi, n\u00fckleer enerjinin siyasi prestij arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan sessiz bir haf\u0131za alan\u0131 olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\nBug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 her g\u00fcn en az 600 ki\u015fi \u00c7ernobil N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019ne giderek temizleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n 2060\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara kadar devam etmesi bekleniyor. Bu say\u0131ya b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6rev yapan askerler, itfaiyeciler, orman g\u00f6revlileri, geri d\u00f6nen ya\u015fl\u0131 sakinler ve reakt\u00f6r \u00e7evresindeki 30 kilometrelik alanda ya\u015fayan di\u011fer ki\u015filer dahil de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nN\u00dcKLEER TES\u0130STE KR\u0130T\u0130K \u0130\u015eGAL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u00c7ernobil, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda yeniden d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine geldi. Rus ordusu, sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde Belarus s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00fczerinden ilerleyerek \u00c7ernobil N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019ni ve yasak b\u00f6lgeyi ele ge\u00e7irdi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay s\u00fcren i\u015fgal s\u0131ras\u0131nda Rus askerlerinin y\u00fcksek radyasyon seviyesine sahip \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l Orman\u201d b\u00f6lgesinde siper kazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve koruyucu \u00f6nlem almadan hareket etti\u011fi bildirildi. Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 ve Ukraynal\u0131 yetkililer, bu durumun hem askerler hem de b\u00f6lgedeki n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi risk yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Rus birlikleri Mart 2022 sonunda b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSLAVUTI\u00c7\u2019TA MUM I\u015eI\u011eINDA PROTESTO<\/h2>\n\n\n\nRusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f nedeniyle soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131 ve kalabal\u0131k toplanmalara y\u00f6nelik resmi uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Slavut\u0131\u00e7 kentinde facian\u0131n 40. y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in gece yar\u0131s\u0131 anma t\u00f6reni d\u00fczenlendi. Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk saatlerinde meydanda toplanan y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi, yere yerle\u015ftirilen b\u00fcy\u00fck radyasyon sembol\u00fcn\u00fcn etraf\u0131na mum b\u0131rakarak 1986\u2019daki felakette hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenleri ve sonras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl radyasyona ra\u011fmen b\u00f6lgeyi temizlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan binlerce ki\u015fiyi and\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPatlama, d\u00f6nemin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde gev\u015fek g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131 ve devletin bilgi saklama politikas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Olay, Sovyet yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan ancak iki g\u00fcn sonra a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde radyasyon Avrupa\u2019ya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0130sve\u00e7li uzmanlar ise kamuoyuna uyar\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\nYakla\u015f\u0131k 600 bin ki\u015fi, \u00c7ernobil\u2019in \u201ctasfiye ekipleri\u201d olarak an\u0131lan g\u00f6revliler, yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek ve radyoaktif kirlili\u011fi temizlemek i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6nderildi. Patlamadan sonraki aylarda 30 i\u015f\u00e7i ya patlama ya da akut radyasyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Kaza, milyonlarca insan\u0131 tehlikeli d\u00fczeyde radyasyona maruz b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve Ukrayna ile Belarus\u2019taki y\u00fczlerce yerle\u015fim yerinin kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak tahliye edilmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nYIKIMDAN DO\u011eAN \u015eEH\u0130R<\/h2>\n\n\n\nAP\u2019nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, eski santrale yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki Slavut\u0131\u00e7 kenti de bu d\u00f6nemde kuruldu. Tahliye edilenlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Kiev \u00e7evresindeki farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere yerle\u015ftirilirken, Sovyet yetkilileri 1986\u2019n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda santral \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve aileleri i\u00e7in yeni bir \u015fehir in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130lk sakinler 1988 civar\u0131nda kente ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\nKent, ge\u00e7en y\u0131llarda yaln\u0131zca \u00c7ernobil\u2019in miras\u0131yla de\u011fil, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131yla da y\u00fczle\u015fti. Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde Rus ordusu k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine kenti i\u015fgal etti. \u00d6zellikle ge\u00e7en k\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanan a\u011f\u0131r elektrik kesintileri nedeniyle baz\u0131 sakinler sokaklarda a\u00e7\u0131k ate\u015fte yemek pi\u015firmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n71 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Liudmyla Liubyva da anma t\u00f6renine bir arkada\u015f\u0131yla kat\u0131ld\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce t\u00f6renlere, \u00c7ernobil N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve radyasyona maruz kalmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak engelli hale gelen e\u015fiyle geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Liubyva, e\u015finin zamanla y\u00fcr\u00fcme yetisini kaybetti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAP\u2019ye konu\u015fan Liubyva, felaketin ard\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 feda eden insanlar\u0131 anman\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ancak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131yla birlikte tehlikenin hi\u00e7bir zaman tamamen sona ermedi\u011fi korkusunun yeniden canland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDRONE SALDIRILARIYLA TIRMANAN GER\u0130L\u0130M<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u201cDrone kubbeye \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya yeniden 1986\u2019ya d\u00f6nebilir gibi hissettik\u201d diyen Liubyva, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ve y\u0131k\u0131lan reakt\u00f6rden yay\u0131lan radyasyonu kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen Yeni G\u00fcvenli Muhafaza sistemine zarar veren sald\u0131r\u0131ya i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n14 \u015eubat 2025\u2019te Rusya\u2019ya ait bir drone bu yap\u0131y\u0131 vurmu\u015ftu. Greenpeace belgelerine g\u00f6re patlama, 1,6 milyar dolarl\u0131k yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir delik a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131, 1986\u2019daki eski \u201clahit\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclmesini hedefleyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 fiilen durdurdu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fcksek radyasyon seviyesi nedeniyle acil onar\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u00d6te yandan, Heinrich B\u00f6ll Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re Zaporijya N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u0131r\u0131lgan end\u00fcstriyel tesislerinden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Alt\u0131 adet VVER-1000 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip olan tesis, Mart 2022\u2019de Rusya taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011finden bu yana uluslararas\u0131 n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik normlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden ko\u015fullarda i\u015fletiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\nN\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rler kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsalar bile s\u00fcrekli so\u011futmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor ve bu sistem istikrarl\u0131 elektrik ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Zaporijya Santrali\u2019ni besleyen y\u00fcksek gerilim hatlar\u0131n\u0131 sistematik olarak hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nGEN\u0130\u015e \u00c7APLI ELEKTR\u0130K KES\u0130NT\u0130LER\u0130<\/h2>\n\n\n\nUluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (IAEA) verilerine g\u00f6re tesis, i\u015fgalin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana 12 kez tamamen elektriksiz kald\u0131. Her durumda santral, son savunma hatt\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen acil dizel jenerat\u00f6rlere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n23 g\u00fcnl\u00fck y\u00fcksek risk d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan 330 kV\u2019luk Ferosplavna-1 yedek hatt\u0131 ancak 5 Mart 2026\u2019da IAEA arabuluculu\u011funda sa\u011flanan yerel ate\u015fkes sayesinde yeniden devreye al\u0131nabildi. Ancak kurumun raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re elektrik g\u00fcvenlik marj\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u201ctehlikeli derecede ince.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkati Zaporijya\u2019da yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131rken Rusya, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer aktif n\u00fckleer santralleri olan Rivne N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali, Hmelnitski N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali ve G\u00fcney Ukrayna N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019ni destekleyen enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n2026 ba\u015f\u0131na gelindi\u011finde Ukrayna enerji \u015febekesine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar kritik seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Uzmanlar bunu n\u00fckleer sekt\u00f6rde zincirleme \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f yaratmaya y\u00f6nelik hesapl\u0131 bir strateji olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor. \u015eebeke istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda reakt\u00f6rler acil kapatma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc olan SCRAM\u2019e zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n2025 sonu ve 2026 Ocak ay\u0131nda IAEA, iletim d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinin tahrip edilmesi nedeniyle Rivne ve G\u00fcney Ukrayna santrallerindeki baz\u0131 \u00fcnitelerin \u00fcretimlerini yaln\u0131zca asgari seviyeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u201c\u00c7ERNOB\u0130L\u2019\u0130N YARASI H\u00c2L\u00c2 TAZE\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\nSlavut\u0131\u00e7\u2019taki anma t\u00f6reninde hoparl\u00f6rlerden \u015fu s\u00f6zler yank\u0131land\u0131: \u201cY\u0131llar ge\u00e7iyor, nesiller de\u011fi\u015fiyor ama \u00c7ernobil\u2019in ac\u0131s\u0131 dinmiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\nBu s\u00f6zler e\u015fli\u011finde, tasfiye ekiplerini simgeleyen beyaz koruyucu k\u0131yafetler ve maskeler giymi\u015f ki\u015filer ellerinde mumlarla sessizce bekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n67 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Larysa Panova ise do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00c7ernobil\u2019den ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u00e2l\u00e2 unutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Yeni \u015fehir Slavut\u0131\u00e7 art\u0131k evi olsa da geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ormanlar\u0131 ve do\u011fay\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00f6zledi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\nRusya\u2019n\u0131n geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 i\u015fgalinden \u00f6nce s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00c7ernobil\u2019e d\u00f6nerek akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Panova, sava\u015fla birlikte yasak b\u00f6lgeye eri\u015fimin ciddi \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\nKaynak: https:\/\/gazeteoksijen.com\/dunya\/cernobilin-uzerinden-40-yil-gecti-nukleer-tehdit-suruyor-273526<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\nKom\u015fu Haber:Open News Media:https:\/\/opennewsmedia.com\/2026\/04\/26\/cernobilin-40-yilinda-uyari-nukleer-tehdit-hala-suruyor\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"26.04.2026 16:57 Ukrayna\u2019da \u00c7ernobil facias\u0131n\u0131n 40. y\u0131l\u0131 an\u0131l\u0131rken, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer tesislere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve Zaporijya Santrali \u00e7evresindeki riskler yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi. Tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer felaketlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen \u00c7ernobil Facias\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 40 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 26 Nisan 1986\u2019da meydana gelen patlama, yaln\u0131zca Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjiye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[314],"class_list":["post-7381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-dunya-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/unnamed-file.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7383,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7381\/revisions\/7383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}](\"https:\/\/i.gazeteoksijen.com\/storage\/files\/images\/2026\/04\/26\/cernobilin-uzerinden-40-yil-gecti-nukleer-tehdit-suruyor-tcaj.jpg\"){kind=link}