30.04.2026 18:50<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Helsinki \u00dcniversitesi’nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, k\u0131k\u0131rdak hasar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan diz ameliyatlar\u0131n\u0131n hastalara fayda sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi ihtimalini ortaya koydu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, k\u0131k\u0131rdak hasar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan diz ameliyatlar\u0131n\u0131n hastalara fayda sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi ihtimalini g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, menisk\u00fcs y\u0131rt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle tedavi g\u00f6ren hastalar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 takip etti. Bu hastalar\u0131n gidi\u015fatlar\u0131, rastgele olarak hi\u00e7bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmayan “sahte ameliyat” uygulanan hastalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f menisk\u00fcs dokusunun kesilmesini i\u00e7eren ameliyat\u0131 ge\u00e7iren hastalar, diz fonksiyonunu, a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 ve semptomlar\u0131n ilerlemesini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in tasarlanan bir dizi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmden fayda g\u00f6rmedi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc puanlar ald\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00f6neten Helsinki \u00dcniversitesi’nden ortopedi cerrah\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Prof Teppo J\u00e4rvinen “Bulgular\u0131m\u0131z bunun, yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan tedavinin etkisiz ve hatta zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, t\u0131bbi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f olarak bilinen \u015feyin bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Menisk\u00fcs, diz ekleminde uyluk kemi\u011fi ile kaval kemi\u011fi aras\u0131nda amortis\u00f6r g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren C \u015feklinde, lastiksi bir k\u0131k\u0131rdak yast\u0131\u011f\u0131. Her dizde iki tane var. Menisk\u00fcs y\u0131rt\u0131\u011f\u0131, dokunun kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131pranmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fuyor ve spor yaparken dizin aniden burkulmas\u0131yla meydana gelebiliyor. Hasar zamanla kademeli olarak da geli\u015febiliyor ve MR taramalar\u0131 genellikle hi\u00e7bir belirti g\u00f6stermeyen sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filerde menisk\u00fcs y\u0131rt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Menisk\u00fcs y\u0131rt\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 semptomlar aras\u0131nda diz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, sertlik, dizi b\u00fckmede zorluk veya diz hareket etti\u011finde \u00e7atlama veya t\u0131klama hissi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
J\u00e4rvinen, \u201cArt\u0131k bu menisk\u00fcs y\u0131rt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n semptom g\u00f6stermeyen hastalarda \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc biliyoruz. Son 20 y\u0131lda, MR’da bu bulgular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun tamamen tesad\u00fcfi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren kan\u0131tlar birikti\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya Finlandiya’daki be\u015f hastaneden ya\u015flar\u0131 35 ile 65 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen 146 hasta dahil edildi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birine, spora ba\u011fl\u0131 akut bir yaralanma veya diz burkulmas\u0131ndan sonra menisk\u00fcs y\u0131rt\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fhisi konurken \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinde yava\u015f yava\u015f semptomlar g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Hastalar, menisk\u00fcs ameliyat\u0131 ya da kesilerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak herhangi bir operasyon yap\u0131lmayan sahte ameliyata rastgele atand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir takip sonucunda, menisk\u00fcs ameliyat\u0131 ge\u00e7iren grupta diz fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n daha k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu, osteoartritin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerledi\u011fi ve yeni bir diz ameliyat\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dan\u0131\u015fman diz cerrah\u0131 ve \u0130ngiliz Ortopedi Derne\u011fi’nin eski ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mark Bowditch, en iyi uygulama k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda ameliyat\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 faydalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan endi\u015feleri yans\u0131tacak \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bowditch, “Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte hastalar\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc ameliyat olmu\u015f olabilir ama \u015fimdi d\u00f6rtte bire yakla\u015ft\u0131. ‘Vurmadan \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn’ yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z var. Ameliyat ilk ad\u0131m olmamal\u0131d\u0131r” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"30.04.2026 18:50 Helsinki \u00dcniversitesi’nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, k\u0131k\u0131rdak hasar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan diz ameliyatlar\u0131n\u0131n hastalara fayda sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi ihtimalini ortaya koydu 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, k\u0131k\u0131rdak hasar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan diz ameliyatlar\u0131n\u0131n hastalara fayda sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi ihtimalini g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, menisk\u00fcs y\u0131rt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle tedavi g\u00f6ren hastalar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[2365],"class_list":["post-7702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-meniskus"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/48-1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7702"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7705,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7702\/revisions\/7705"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}](\"https:\/\/i.gazeteoksijen.com\/storage\/files\/images\/2026\/04\/30\/diz-agrisi-yuha.png\"){kind=link}