{"id":7729,"date":"2026-04-30T19:23:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/?p=7729"},"modified":"2026-04-30T19:23:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T16:23:29","slug":"basin-ozgurlugu-25-yilin-en-dusuk-seviyesinde-turkiye-163-sirada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/?p=7729","title":{"rendered":"Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 25 Y\u0131l\u0131n En D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Seviyesinde: T\u00fcrkiye 163. S\u0131rada"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

RSF verilerine g\u00f6re, endeks tarihinde ilk kez \u00fclkelerin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumsuz kategorilerde yer ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler\u2019in (RSF) 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin raporu, k\u00fcresel bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn son 25 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyine geriledi\u011fini ortaya koydu. Endekste ilk kez d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 \u201czor\u201d ya da \u201cciddi\/\u00e7ok ciddi\u201d kategorisinde yer al\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye d\u00f6rt basamak d\u00fc\u015ferek 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 163. s\u0131raya indi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131mlanan 2026 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc seviyesine gerilemi\u015f durumda. RSF verileri, endeks tarihinde ilk kez \u00fclkelerin y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumsuz kategorilerde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raporda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l bulundu\u011fu 159. s\u0131radan gerileyerek 163. s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilirken, gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vurgulan\u0131yor. RSF, \u201cdezenformasyon\u201d, \u201ccumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret\u201d ve \u201cdevlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 karalama\u201d gibi su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n gazetecileri hedef almak i\u00e7in sistematik bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca incelenen \u00fclkelerin ortalama puan\u0131n\u0131n da son 25 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine indi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Raporda, \u00f6zellikle ulusal g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak giderek sertle\u015fen yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin, 2001\u2019den bu yana demokrasilerde dahi bilgiye eri\u015fim hakk\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7en be\u015f ana g\u00f6stergeden bu y\u0131l en sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \u201cyasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve\u201d alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ise, gazetecilik faaliyetlerinin giderek daha fazla su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00f6nemli bir i\u015faret olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelece\u011fe Y\u00f6nelik Endi\u015fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler\u2019in 25. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakan endeksine ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmede bulunan RSF Yay\u0131n Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Anne Bocande, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fi analiz etmekle kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir uyar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bocande, \u201cGazetecili\u011fin bo\u011fulmas\u0131na, gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik sistematik bask\u0131lara ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcrekli gerilemesine daha ne kadar g\u00f6z yumulacak?\u201d diyerek mevcut tabloya tepki g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilgi edinme hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehditlerin giderek \u00e7e\u015fitlendi\u011fini ve daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale geldi\u011fini vurgulayan Bocande, bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k gizlenme ihtiyac\u0131 dahi duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Otoriter y\u00f6netimler, g\u00f6revini yerine getirmeyen ya da s\u00fcrece ortak olan siyasi akt\u00f6rler, \u00e7\u0131kar odakl\u0131 ekonomik \u00e7evreler ve denetimsiz dijital platformlar\u0131n bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u201cdo\u011frudan ve a\u011f\u0131r bir sorumluluk\u201d ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPasif kalmak bir t\u00fcr onayd\u0131r\u201d diyen Bocande, yaln\u0131zca ilkesel duru\u015f sergilemenin yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aktif koruma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RSF\u2019ye g\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcreci, gazetecili\u011fin su\u00e7 gibi g\u00f6sterilmesine son verilmesiyle ba\u015flamal\u0131. Kurum, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik yasalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m\u0131, susturma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan davalar ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik sistematik bask\u0131lar konusunda uyar\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bocande ayr\u0131ca mevcut koruma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 hukukun zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve cezas\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00fcvenceler ve somut yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son olarak, sorumlulu\u011fun demokrasilere ve vatanda\u015flara ait oldu\u011funu belirten RSF yetkilisi, sessizli\u011fi dayatan yap\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 durman\u0131n zorunlulu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, otoriterli\u011fin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyada Son Durum<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler verilerine g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel s\u0131ralamada ABD, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla yedi basamak geriledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endekste listenin zirvesinde Norve\u00e7 yer al\u0131rken, Hollanda ve Estonya \u00fcst s\u0131ralardaki yerlerini korudu. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerinden \u0130ngiltere 18\u2019inci, Fransa ise 25\u2019inci s\u0131rada konumland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplam 180 \u00fclkenin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi listede bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en k\u00f6t\u00fc performans\u0131 Eritre g\u00f6sterdi. Bu \u00fclkeyi Kuzey Kore, \u00c7in, \u0130ran ve Suudi Arabistan izledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan en dikkat \u00e7ekici y\u00fckseli\u015f Suriye\u2019de kaydedildi. \u00dclke, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 177\u2019ncilikten 141\u2019inci s\u0131raya \u00e7\u0131karak \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131\u00e7rama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r haz\u0131rlanan RSF endeksi, 2025\u2019i bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015fimdiye kadarki en k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u0131l olarak kayda ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raporun edit\u00f6r\u00fc Anne Bocand\u00e9, gazetecilerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik etkili mekanizmalar\u0131n hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, bunun ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gazetecili\u011fin su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na son verilmesi oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rapordan Dikkat \u00c7eken 5 Sonu\u00e7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n