{"id":9027,"date":"2026-05-14T19:18:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T16:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/?p=9027"},"modified":"2026-05-14T19:18:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T16:18:57","slug":"miyop-ve-hipermetrop-derecesi-kac-olmali-iste-yaniti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/?p=9027","title":{"rendered":"Miyop ve Hipermetrop Derecesi Ka\u00e7 Olmal\u0131? \u0130\u015fte Yan\u0131t\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

14.05.2026 19:18<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6z rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunda genetik fakt\u00f6rler \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re g\u00f6zl\u00fck numaras\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen ya\u015flarda nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde genetik yap\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. S\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131nda ise genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00f6z yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 da risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor. Peki sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6z derecesi ka\u00e7 olmal\u0131, normal g\u00f6z numaras\u0131 hangi seviyede kabul ediliyor? \u0130\u015fte merak edilen detaylar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclenlerden olan k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131, genetikten kaynaklan\u0131yor. Di\u011fer ad\u0131 ile miyop, hipermetrop, astigmat gibi, k\u0131r\u0131lma kusurlar\u0131n\u0131n genetik oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Yani ki\u015filerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatalar, herhangi bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7maz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6z derecesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Doktor kontrol\u00fcne kesinlikle g\u00f6zl\u00fck ya da kontakt lens kullan\u0131lmadan girmek gerekir. Bu durum ise, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u015fartlar\u0131 y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miyop hastalar\u0131nda, miyop ve astigmat g\u00f6z derecesinin en \u00e7ok -2.00 derece olmas\u0131 gerekir. Hipermetrop hastalar\u0131nda ise, hipermetropi ve astigmat g\u00f6z derecesi en \u00e7ok +1.00 derece olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mixt Astigmatlarda ise, y\u00f6netmelikte transpozisyon yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/a> \u015fartlar\u0131 y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bu konu asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilimsel olarak transpozisyon yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ya da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bir ki\u015finin g\u00f6z numaras\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Bu nedenle de a\u00e7\u0131lacak idari davada sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rme derecesinin en az 0.7 olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bir g\u00f6z, en az 0.7 oran\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsa di\u011fer g\u00f6z\u00fcn ise, 1.0 g\u00f6rme seviyesine sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir. Yani bir g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rme seviyesi 0.7, di\u011fer g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rme seviyesi ise, 0.9 ise toplamda da 5. maddeye g\u00f6re, 16\/20 elde edilir. Ama bu durum ise, polislik g\u00f6z \u015fartlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontakt lens ya da g\u00f6zl\u00fck kullan\u0131rken yap\u0131lacak olan kontrolde her iki g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rme derecesinin toplam\u0131 en az 16\/20 olmas\u0131 gerekir. Yani bir g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rme seviyesi 7\/10, di\u011fer g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rme seviyesi ise, 8\/10 ise, toplamda 15\/20 olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu da ki\u015finin okula girmek i\u00e7in polislik g\u00f6z \u015fartlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korneada yer alan ve g\u00f6rme seviyesini etkilemeyen periferik kesafetler de polislik ba\u015fvurusuna engel olmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve periferik katarakt, polisli\u011fe engel olmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normal g\u00f6z derecesi <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L (Left) sol g\u00f6ze ve R (Right) sa\u011f g\u00f6ze, ait olan verilerdir. Baz\u0131 re\u00e7etelerde OD sa\u011f g\u00f6z, OS ise, sol g\u00f6z anlam\u0131na gelir. Yeni re\u00e7etelerde de genellikle R ve L ibaresi kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. S ya da SPH olarak da ge\u00e7ebilir. Bu de\u011ferler, M\u0130YOP veya Hipermetropluk derecesini g\u00f6sterir. Bu de\u011fer (+) ise; hipermetrop, (-) ise, miyop oldu\u011funuzu g\u00f6sterir. Burada yer alan de\u011ferde bo\u015f ya da (Plan) yaz\u0131s\u0131 varsa g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde sferik bir bozukluk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer (+) hipermetropsan\u0131z yak\u0131n\u0131, (-) miyopsan\u0131z uza\u011f\u0131, astigmatsan\u0131z hem uzak hem de yak\u0131n\u0131 bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. C ya da CYL olarak da ge\u00e7er. Bu da astigmat derecesini g\u00f6sterir. Bu de\u011ferler, (+) ya da (-) olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir. Bu de\u011ferler genellikle -\/+ 0,25’ten -\/+ 6,00’ya kadar olabilir. E\u011fer bu alan bo\u015fsa g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde astigmatizma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak:https:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/aile\/saglikli-goz-derecesi-kac-olmali-goz-derecesi-normalde-kac-olur-41946091<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

14.05.2026 19:18 G\u00f6z rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunda genetik fakt\u00f6rler \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re g\u00f6zl\u00fck numaras\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen ya\u015flarda nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde genetik yap\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. S\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131nda ise genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00f6z yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 da risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor. Peki sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6z derecesi ka\u00e7 olmal\u0131, normal g\u00f6z numaras\u0131 hangi seviyede kabul ediliyor? \u0130\u015fte…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[218,2665,758],"class_list":["post-9027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-goz","tag-hipermetrop","tag-miyop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/24-1.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9029,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9027\/revisions\/9029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsnewsmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}